|
mi mama me mola ==Casualties== There were no casualties officially reported to be caused by radiation exposure. Predicted future cancer deaths due to accumulated radiation exposures in the population living near Fukushima are predicted to be extremely low to none.〔 * * 〕 However workers involved in mitigating the effects of the accident do face minimally higher risks for some cancers. === WHO Report ==mi papa In 2013, two years after the incident, the World Health Organization indicated that the residents of the area who were evacuated were exposed to so little radiation that radiation induced health impacts are likely to be below detectable levels.〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf WHO report, page 92.〕 The health risks in the WHO assessment attributable to the Fukushima radioactivity release were calculated by largely applying the conservative Linear no-threshold model of radiation exposure, a model that assumes even the smallest amount of radiation exposure will cause a negative health effect.〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf WHO report, page 83.〕 The WHO calculations using this model determined that the most at risk group, infants, who were in the most affected area, would experience an absolute increase in the risk of cancer(of all types) during their lifetime, of approximately 1% due to the accident. With the lifetime risk increase for thyroid cancer, due to the accident, for a female infant, in the most affected radiation location, being estimated to be one half of one percent().〔http://science.time.com/2013/03/01/meltdown-despite-the-fear-the-health-risks-from-the-fukushima-accident-are-minimal/#ixzz2MnbjhPmv ''Meltdown: Despite the Fear, the Health Risks from the Fukushima Accident Are Minimal'' Time magazine article which includes a link to the WHO report, and explains the report in laymans terms.〕〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf WHO report, page 8 & 9.〕 Cancer risks for the unborn child are considered to be similar to those in 1 year old infants.〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf WHO report, page 70, 79 & explanation on page 80.〕 The estimated risk of cancer to people who were children and adults during the Fukushima accident, in the most affected area, was determined to be lower again when compared to the most at risk group - infants.〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf WHO report, page 13.〕 A thyroid ultrasound screening programme is currently() ongoing in the entire Fukushima prefecture, this screening programme is, due to the screening effect, likely to lead to an increase in the incidence of thyroid disease due to early detection of non-symptomatic disease cases.〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf WHO report, page 87 & 88.〕 About one third of people() in industrialized nations are presently diagnosed with cancer during their lifetimes, radiation exposure can increase ones cancer risk, with the cancers that arise being indistinguishable from cancers resulting from other causes.〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf page 19 internal.〕 No increase is expected in the incidence of congenital or developmental abnormalities, including cognitive impairment attributable to within the womb radiation exposure.〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf WHO report, page 67.〕 As no radiation induced inherited effects/heritable effects, nor teratogenic effects, have ever been definitely demonstrated in humans, with studies on the health of children conceived by cancer survivors who received radiotherapy, and the children of the Hibakusha, not finding a definitive increase in inherited disease or congenital abnormalities.〔http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf page 24〕 No increase in these effects are therefore expected in or around the Fukushima power plants. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster casualties」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|